Free Yellow Wallpaper Essays: An Essay :: Yellow Wallpaper essays

For the women in the twentieth century today, who overhear more freedom than before and have not experienced the depressive life that Gilman lived from 1860 to 1935, it is difficult to understand Gilmans situation and understand the significance of The Yellow Wallpaper. Gilmans original purpose of writing the story was to get in personal satis particularion if Dr. S. Weir Mitchell might change his treatment after reading the story. However, as Ann L. Jane suggests, The Yellow Wallpaper is the best crafted of her fiction a genuine literary piece...the most directly, obviously, self-consciously autobiographical of all her stories (Introduction xvi). And more importantly, Gilman says in her article in The Forerunner, It was not intended to drive masses crazy, but to save people from being driven crazy, and it worked (20). Therefore, The Yellow Wallpaper is a revelation of Charlotte Perkins Gilmans own emotions. When the story first came out in 1892 the critics considered The Yellow W allpaper as a portrayal of female insanity rather than a story that reveals an aspect of society. In The Transcript, a physician from Boston wrote, Such a story ought not to be written...it was enough to drive anyone mad to read it (Gilman 19). This statement implies that any woman that would write something to show opposition to the dominant social values must(prenominal) have been insane. In Gilmans time setting The ideal woman was not only assigned a social role that locked her into her home, but she was also expect to like it, to be cheerful and gay, smiling and good humored (Lane, To Herland 109). Those women who rejected this role and pursued intellectual enlightenment and freedom would be scoffed, alienated, and even punished. This is exactly what Gilman experienced when she tried to express her desire for independence. Gilman expressed her emotional and psychological feelings of rejection from society for thinking freely in The Yellow Wallpaper, which is a reaction to the f act that it was against the grain of society for women to pursue intellectual freedom or a career in the late 1800s. Her taking Dr. S. Weir Mitchells rest cure was the result of the pressures of these common social values. Charlotte Gilman was born on July 3, 1860, in Hartford, Connecticut in a family boasting a list of revolutionary thinkers, writers. And intermarriages among them were, as Carol Berkin put it, in discrete confirmation of their pride in association (18).

A Jury of Her Peers, by Susan Glaspell :: A Jury of Her Peers Essays

Glaspell spent more than forty old age working as a journalist, fiction writer, playwright and promoter of various artistic. She is a woman who lived in a male dominated society. She is the author of a succinct boloney titled A Jury of Her Peers. She was inspired to write this story when she investigated in the homicide of posterior Hossack, a prosperous county warren who had been killed in his sleep(1).Such experience in Glaspells life stimulated inspiration. The fact that she was the first reporter on scene, explains that she must have found everything still in place, that makes an incredible impression. She feels what Margaret (who is Minnie Wright in the story) had gone through, that is, she has understanding for her. What will she say about Margaret? Will she portray Margaret as the criminal or the woman whos life has been taken away? In the short story Minnie Wright was the victim. Based on evidence at the crime scene, it is clear that Minnie has kill ed her husband however, the women have several reasons for finding her not guilty of the murder of John Wright. First, When Martha and Mrs. Peters arrive at the scene of the crime, they see that it is a very lonely place off the road. The house is in a hollow, with lone-some looking trees around it(1).Mr. sweep up thinks that having a phone to communicate with rest of the world in such place will reduce loneliness although Mr. Wright does not want communication(2). Minnie lives a moving life in this place. Martha cannot believe that this is what Minnie foster has turned into. She describes her rocker, and says that rocker dont look in the least like Minnie foster. The Minnie foster of twenty years before(3). The rocker is a very old rocker with a faded color and few parts of it are missing. Also, Mrs. Hale thinks it is a straining for Minnie to wrestle with the stove year after year because that stove is in a very poor condition(8). These are some few examples that show how dispirited Minnie is in such a lonely place.

Pushing the Gender Boundaries in Sports :: Expository Essays

Pushing the Gender Boundaries in SportsWhen women and men participate in sports dominated by the opposite gender there is often overwhelming objection to individuals defying the norm. Often women be the people who attempt to participate in so called non-traditional sports. But just as importantly, men are struggling against a similar resistance. An example of this is when men participate on field field hockey teams dominated by women, creating positive and negative implications to the game and overly socially. However, individuals who make the move across gender boundaries in any sport are helping pave the way for equality in a sphere of influence of our society that is still bound to traditional sex roles. Historically field hockey was introduced in the United States to women. However, the game that originated in Europe and is played some all over the world is also played by men. The anomaly of only women playing field hockey is just an issue in the US and has lead to the rece nt controversy of men active on all female teams from elementary school to the college level. Although title IX requires that equal opportunity for participating in sports be given to both males and females, the debate on the costs and benefits of this statute is still heated.Those who oppose men participating in field hockey claim that their straw man on the field will change the nature of the womens game. The greater strength of men could make the game more aggressive or even violent, and potentially overpower the female athletes who are participating along their side. There has been a valid and long-standing claim, stating that female participation in sports provides an arena where girls and women atomic number 50 become empowered and gain confidence to face lifes battles. Many people see men as a threat to this value suggesting that a mans presence on the field could intimidate the women, thereby dominating the game, and taking away a safe place for girls to grow and find the ir own strengths. Another product line in opposition to men participating in field hockey, as well as other female dominated sports is aligned with the idea of equality. It is suggested that patronage title IX, females have yet to gain gender equality and are still not given the benefits that their male counterparts receive. Therefore, male participation in the traditionally female sports would be giving men opportunities that women are still fighting for.

Pushing the Gender Boundaries in Sports :: Expository Essays

Pushing the Gender Boundaries in SportsWhen women and men participate in sports dominated by the diametral gender there is often overwhelming objection to individuals defying the norm. Often women are the people who attempt to participate in so called non-traditional sports. But just as importantly, men are struggling against a similar resistance. An example of this is when men participate on field hockey teams dominated by women, creating positive and negatively charged implications to the game and also socially. However, individuals who make the move across gender boundaries in any sport are helping pave the way for likenity in a sector of our society that is still bound to traditional sex roles. Historically field hockey was introduced in the United States to women. However, the game that originated in europium and is played virtually all over the world is also played by men. The anomaly of only women playing field hockey is just an have a go at it in the US and has lead to t he recent controversy of men participating on all female teams from elementary school to the college level. Although title IX requires that equal opportunity for participating in sports be given to both males and females, the debate on the costs and benefits of this statute is still heated.Those who oppose men participating in field hockey claim that their presence on the field will change the nature of the womens game. The greater strength of men could make the game to a greater extent aggressive or even violent, and potentially overpower the female athletes who are participating along their side. There has been a valid and long-standing claim, stating that female club in sports provides an arena where girls and women can become empowered and gain confidence to face lifes battles. Many people see men as a threat to this repute suggesting that a mans presence on the field could intimidate the women, thereby dominating the game, and taking away a safe place for girls to grow and fi nd their ingest strengths. Another argument in opposition to men participating in field hockey, as well as other female dominated sports is align with the idea of equality. It is suggested that despite title IX, females have yet to gain gender equality and are still not given the benefits that their male counterparts receive. Therefore, male participation in the traditionally female sports would be giving men opportunities that women are still fighting for.

Bloodsucking Fiends: A Love Story Chapter 33

Chapter 33Ship of FoolsTommy led them dash off a narrow hallway and into a large room paneled in twilight(prenominal) walnut and furnished with heavy, dark wood furniture. Paintings and bookshelves filled with leather volumes lined the walls strands of gold wire running across the front of the shelves to hold the books in daub in rough seas were the only evidence that they were on a gravy holder. There were no windows the only light came from small spotlights recessed into the ceiling that shone on the paintings.Tommy paused in the middle of the room, fighting the urge to stop and look at the books. party whip moved to his side.See that? Lash asked. He nodded toward a large painting scintillant colors and bold shapes, squiggles and lines that hung between two doors at the far end of the room.Tommy state, Looks like it should be hung on a fridge with ladybug magnets.Its a Miro, Lash tell. It must be worth millions.How do you know its an original?Tommy, look at this yacht if you can afford a boat like this, you dont take cargon fakes. Lash pointed to an opposite, smaller painting of a woman reclining on a pile of satin cushions. Thats a Goya. Probably priceless.So whats your point? Tommy asked.Would you leave something like that vulnerable? And I dont commend that you can run a boat this size with come on a crew.Swell, Tommy said. Jeff, let me have that shotgun.Jeff, still shive beleaguer from his dunk, pass on everyplace the gun. sheath in the ch yellow-brown, Jeff said.Tommy took the gun, checked the safety, and started forward. Keep your eyes open, guys.They went through the door to the right of the Miro into another hallway, this one paneled in teak. Paintings hung on the walls between ventilated teak doors.Tommy paused at the first door and signaled for Barry to grit him up with a speargun as he opened it. Inside, row upon row of suits and jackets hung on motorized tracks. preceding(prenominal) the tracks, shelves were filled with hats and expensive shoes.Tommy pushed aside some of the suits and peered between them, looking for a set of legs and feet. No one here, he said. Did bothone bring a flashlight?Didnt think about it, Barry said.Tommy backed out of the closet and moved to the next door. Its a bathroom.A head, Barry corrected, looking around Tommys shoulder into the room. Theres no toilet.Vampires dont go, Tommy said. Id say this guy had this boat built for him.They moved waste the hall checking each room. There were rooms full of paintings and sculpture, crated, labeled, and stacked in rows another with oriental carpets rolled and stacked a room that looked like an office, with reckoners, a copy machine, fax machines, and filing cabinets and another head.They followed the hallway around a gentle curve to the left, where it traced the line of the bow of the boat. At the apex on that point was a teak spiral staircase that led to a deck above and one below. Light spilled down from above. The hallway shee r around the bow and back to the stern.The hallway must go back to that other door in that big room. Tommy said. Lash, you, Clint, troy weight, and Jeff check the rooms on that side. Your Majesty, Barry, force, bed with me. Meet us back here.I thought we were going to stay together, Jeff said.I dont think youre going to find anything down there. If you do, yell like hell.The emperor patted Lazaruss head. Stay here, good fellow. We shant be long.Tommy pointed upward with the shotgun and mounted the stairs. He emerged onto the bridge circuit and squinted against the light coming through the windows. He stepped aside and looked around the bridge while the others came up the stairs behind him.It looks more like the bridge of a starship, Tommy said to the Emperor as he came up.Low consoles filled with switches and screens ran along the front of the bridge under wide, streamlined windows. There were five different radar screens blipping away. At least a dozen other screens were scrol ling figures and text red, green, and amber lights glowed along the rows of toggle switches over three computer keyboards. The only thing that looked remotely nautical to Tommy was the chrome wheel at the front of the bridge.Anybody know what any of this stuff is? Tommy asked.Barry said, Id say that this is the crew that we were wondering about. This whole thing is automated.Barry stepped up to one of the consoles and all the screens and lights winked out.I didnt touch anything, Barry said.The foghorn on Alcatraz sounded and they looked out the window toward the abandoned prison. The fog was making its way across the bay toward shore.Hows our time? Tommy asked.Drew checked his watch. About two hours.Okay, lets check that lower deck.As they came down the move, Lash said, Nothing. More art, more electronics. Theres no galley, and I cant figure out where the crew sleeps.There is no crew, Tommy said as he started down the steps to the lower deck. Its all run by machines.The floor of th e lower deck was made of diamond-plate stain there were no carpets and no wood pipes and wires ran around the nerve bulkheads. A steel pressure hatch opened into a narrow passageway. Light from the bridge two decks above spilled a few feet into the passageway, then it was dark.Drew, Tommy said, you got a lighter?Always, Drew said, handing him a disposable butane lighter.Tommy crouched and went through the hatch, took a few steps, and clicked the lighter.This must lead to the engines, Lash said. But it should be bigger. He knocked on the steel wall, making a dull thud. I think this is all provoke around us. This thing must have an incredible range.Tommy looked at the lighter, then back at Lash, whose black face was just highlights in the flame. Fuel?Its sealed.Oh, Tommy said. He moved a few more feet and barked his elbow on the metal ring of a pressure hatch. OuchOpen it, Drew said.Tommy handed him the shotgun and lighter and grabbed the heavy metal ring. He strained against it bu t it didnt budge. Help.Lash snaked past Drew and joined Tommy on the ring. They put their weight on it and pushed. The wheel screeched in protest, then broke loose. Tommy pulled the hatch open and was hit with the smell of urine and decay.Christ. He turned away coughing. Lash, give me the lighter.Lash handed him the lighter. Tommy reached through the hatch and lit it. There were bars just inside the hatch, beyond that a buncombe mattress, some empty food cans, and a bucket. Red-brown splotches smeared the gray walls, one in the shape of a handprint.Is it the fiend? the Emperor asked.Tommy moved back from the hatch and handed back the lighter. No, its a cage.Lash looked in. A prison cell? I dont get it.Tommy slid down the bulkhead and sat on the steel floor, trying to catch his breath. You said this thing had an incredible range. Could stay out to sea for months, probably?Yeah, Lash said.He has to store his food somewhere.Inside the vampires vault, just above his face, a computer sc reen was scrolling information. A schematic of the Sanguine II lit up one side of the screen with nine red dots representing the vampire hunters and Lazarus. Green stud lines traced the patterns of their movements since they had boarded the ship. Another area of the screen recorded the time they had boarded and another showed exterior views of the yacht the raft tied up at the rear, the dock, fog sweeping over the Saint Francis clubhouse. Radar readouts showed the surrounding watercraft, the shoreline, Alcatraz, and the Golden Gate in the distance. Optical disk drives recorded all the information so the vampire could replay it upon awakening. effort detectors had, upon sensing Barrys presence near the console on the bridge, activated switches that rerouted all of the ships control to the vault. The Sanguine II was wide awake and awaiting its master.Hows our time, Lash? Tommy asked.About an hour.They were gathered at the stern of the yacht, watching the fog roll into shore. They had searched the entire ship, then gone back through it again, opening every closet, cupboard, and access panel.Hes got to be here.Perhaps, said the Emperor, we should go ashore and set Bummer on another trail.At the mention of his name Bummer yapped and worked his head out of the Emperors pocket. Tommy scratched his ears.Let him out.The Emperor unbuttoned his pocket and Bummer leaped out, post Tommy on the ankle, and shot through the hatch.OuchFollow him, the Emperor said. Hes on the trail. He ran through the hatch, followed by the Animals and Tommy, limping slightly.Five minutes later they were standing on the diamond-plate floor of the engine room. Bummer was scratching at the floor and whining.This is stupid, Barry said. Weve been through this area three times.Tommy looked at the section of floor where Bummer was scratching. There was a rectangular seam, go feet long by three feet wide, sealed with a rubber gasket. We didnt look under the floor.Its water under the floor, isnt it ? Jeff said.Tommy got down on his knees and examined the seam. troy, give me one of those swords.Troy Lee handed him a fighting sword. Tommy worked the tip under the rubber gasket and the blade sank into the seam. Get that other sword into this crack and help me pry it up.Troy worked his sword into the seam and they counted to three. The edge of the panel popped up. The other Animals caught the edge and lifted. The floor panel came up, revealing a coffin-length stainless-steel vault two feet below the floor. Bummer leaped into the opening in the floor and began running around the vault, leaping and barking.Well done, detailed one, the Emperor said.Tommy looked at the Animals, who were holding the floor panel up on its edge. Gentlemen, Id like you to visit the owner of this vessel.Drew let go of the floor panel and jumped into the opening with the vault. There was just enough room in the opening for him to move sidelong around the vault. Its on hydraulic lifts. And theres a shitlo ad of cables running in and out of it.Open it, Troy Lee said, holding his sword at ready.Drew pulled at the lid of the vault, then let go and knocked on the side. This thing is thick. Really thick. He reached up and took Troys sword, worked the blade under the lid, and pried. The sword snapped.Christ, Drew That sword make up a weeks pay.Sorry, Drew said. Were not going to pry this baby open. Not even with a crowbar.Tommy said, Lash, hows our time?Forty minutes, give or take five.To Drew, Tommy said, What do you think? How do we get it open? A torch?Drew shook his head. Too thick. Itd take hours to get through this. I say we range it.With what?Drew grinned. Common items you can find in your own kitchen. Someones going to need to go back to the store and get me some stuff.Cavuto watched Troy Lees Toyota turning around, put down his binoculars, and quickly backed the cruiser into a driveway behind the shower buildings. He hit the redial on his cell phone and the gate guard answered on the first ring.Saint Francis Yacht Club, gate.This is Inspector Cavuto again. I need to know the registered owner of the Sanguine Two.Im not supposed to give out that information.Look, Im going to shoot some guys in a minute. You want to help, or what?Its registered to a Dutch shipping company. Ben Sapir Limited.Have you seen anyone coming to or from that boat? work party? Visitors?There was a pause while the guard checked his records. No, nothing since it came into harbor. Except that it fueled up last night. Paid cash. No signature. Man, that babys got some fuel capacity.How long has it been here?Another pause. A little over three months. Came in on September fifteenth.Cavuto checked his notebook. The first body was found on the seventeenth of September. Thanks, he said to the guard.Those guys you had me let in are causing trouble. They took a boat.Theyre coming back through the gate. Let them do what they want. Ill take responsibility.Cavuto befuddled and dialed the number of Riveras cell phone.Rivera answered on the first ring. Yeah.Where are you? Cavuto could hear Rivera lighting a cigarette.Watching the kids apartment. I got a car. You?The kid and the night crew are on a big motor yacht at the Saint Francis yacht club-hundred-footer. Boats called the Sanguine Two registered to a Dutch shipping company. Theyve been out there a couple of hours. Two of them just left.He didnt seem like the yachting type.No shit. But Im staying with the kid. The Sanguine Two pulled into port two geezerhood before the first murder. Maybe we should get a warrant.Probable cause?I dont know suspicion of piracy.You want to call in some other units?Not unless something happens. I dont want the attention. Any movement from your girl?No. But its getting dark. Ill let you know.Just go knock on the excommunicate door and find out whats going on.Cant. Im not ready to interview a murder victim. I havent had any experience in it.I shun it when you talk like that. Call me. Cav uto rung off and began rubbing a headache out of his temples.Jeff and Troy Lee were running through the Safeway aisles, Troy yelling out items off Drews list while Jeff pushed the cart.A case of Vaseline, Troy said. Ill get it out of the stockroom. You grab the sugar, and the Wonder Grow.Got it, Jeff said.They rendezvoused at the express lane. The cashier, a old woman with bottle-blond hair, glared at them over her rose-tinted glasses.Cmon, Kathleen, Troy said. That eight-items-or-less bullshit doesnt apply to employees.Like everyone who worked days at the Safeway, Kathleen was a little afraid of the Animals. She sighed and began running the items over the scanner while Troy Lee shoved them into bags ten five-pound bags of sugar, ten boxes of Wonder Grow fertilizer, five quarts of Wild Turkey bourbon, a case of charcoal lighter, a colossus box of laundry detergent, a box of utility candles, a bag of charcoal, ten boxes of mothballsWhen she got to the case of Vaseline, Kathleen p aused and looked up at Jeff. He gave her his best all-American-boy smile. Were having a little party, he said.She huffed and totaled the order. Jeff threw a handful of bills on the counter and followed Troy out of the store, pushing the cart at a dead run.Twenty minutes later the Animals were scrambling through the Sanguine II with the bags of supplies for Drew, who was crouched in the opening with the stainless-steel vault. Tommy handed down the boxes of fertilizer.Potassium nitrate, Drew said. No recreational value, but the nitrates make a nice bang. He tore the lid off a box and dumped the powder into a growing pile. Give me some of that Wild Turkey.Tommy handed down some bottles. Drew twisted the cap off one and took a drink. He shivered, blinked back a tear, and emptied the rest of the bottle into the dry ingredients. Hand me that humbled sword. I need something to stir with.Tommy reached for the sword and looked up at Lash. How we doing?Lash didnt even look at his watch. Its officially dark, he said.

Children Should Be Paid for Doing Chores Essay

ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAYTopic Children should be stipendiary for doing choresIt is common knowledge that household chores much(prenominal) as doing the dishes, cleaning rooms, throwing the garbage argon not really entertaining activities to the majority of people, especially to children. That is why some mentions who are totally aware of the king of the influence of funds, expect that allowance relied to chores hatful be a productive way not only to incite children to do the chores but overly to tutor them the value of money and hard shape. However, the negative influences that money can bring make parents doubt to this mode. Although some people claim that children should be paid for doing chores, it is my lean that paying them leads to slippery slope effects.Proponents of allowance relied to chores argue that this method teaches children to manage their own money. However, this is not the only way to make them acquire this notion of management. Parents can give them a monthl y pocket money separated to the chores, for instance. Suppose a little boy acquires 2500Ar of pocket money a month. If he wants to procure a 5000Ar-video game, he can ascertain either to spend it for a cheaper one or to save it and wait the next-month-pocket money to buy it. Therefore, children can manage their money else way than getting allowance for chores.Motivation through money may not work and can even be counter-productive, despite the event that pro-payment for chores claim that it motivates children to do the chores. For example, if a child decides that he/she doesnt really need a dollar today, it wont be hard for him/her to decide not to do the chores. Besides, according to psychologists researches, young children who are rewarded for drawing are less likely to draw on their own that are children who draw only if for the fun of it. In other words, if we reward children with money for doing chores, they will be less motivated to do them.Not only can this reward method demotivate children from doing chores but,it also teaches them love only for money. In fact, they can ask their parents for an allowance raise otherwise, they wont do their household tasks. Dean Mehrkens, a parent who tried the pay-per-chore-system, declared that, due to this system, his three-year-old daughter refused to do anything unless there was some kind of compensation. Furthermore, he added that it made it difficult to correct or discipline a kid for doing what wed taught him to do except payment for everything. Consequently, the more parents reward their children with money for doing chores, the more materialistic and demotivated they will be.The most famous argument that pay-per-chore parents kick out is this is a mean to make children realize they need to work hard to be well paid nevertheless, chores are all family members responsibilities and not a work at all. Actually, unless its their professions, parents are not paid for doing the chores. So, why should children b e paid while they wont be later? Besides, instead of petition their parents allowance for chores, children should be grateful towards them for being taken care of by them and do their duties for free.Thats exactly the message that Marie Lafort wanted to pass on in the lyric of her song entitled Gift Last night, while I was cooking in the kitchen, my son came in and held out a canvas of paper to me I read it. And, thats what it was saying For having done my bed the whole week 3 francs. For taking out the waste-paper basket 75 cents. For having water the flowers of the balcony 25 cents. Altogether its 9 francs and 85 centimes. So, I picket his pencil, I returned the sheet and thats what I wrote For nine months of patience and twelve hours of suffering, its free. For so many sleepless nights, watching your sleep, its free. For rides, toys, and school its free. And if we have a look at it, the total of my love is totally free. We also have to take into consideration that children ca n have extra-work activities so as to make them understand this work ethic. Besides, most financial and child-development experts agree that paying children for extra-jobs that are outside their normal set of chores is a good idea. They can, for instance, mow the lawn, feed their neighbors pets and sell cakes, cookies, and lemonades. Thus, if they want their children to get this work ethic, parents should incite them to do extra-jobs.It is evident that money has nothing to do with chores which are family duties. It overshadows the good reasons for doing household tasks. Indeed, when children do chores, they receive a sense of accomplishment, pride and increased self-confidence for a job well-done. sometimes they also want to please their parents. As a consequence, putting a monetary value on chores eclipses all of those benefits. In other words, they will suffer to work for allowances instead of their parents praise. Besides, not only does payment can cause childrens discouragement for doing chores, but it can also make them more materialistic. Finally, as parents are not even paid for doing chores and are already in charge of their children as well, the latter should thank their parents by doing the chores without payment. Thus, instead of chores allowances, kids can get pocket money, or do extra-jobs to understand work ethic and money management. Thats why I firmly believe that children should not be paid for doing chores.

Changing Role of Managerial Accounting in a Dynamic Business Environment Essay

Managerial accountants more and more are considered business partners. B. Managerial accountants often are part of cross-functional teams. C. An increasing number of organizations are segregating managerial accountants in separate managerial-accounting departments. D. In a number of companies, managerial accountants make significant business decisions and resolve operating problems. E. The role of managerial accountants has changed considerably over the gone decade.The day-to-day work of management teams will typically comprise all of the following activities except A. decision making. B. intend. C. cost minimizing. D. directing operational activities. E. controlling. Answer C LO 2 showcase RC 3. Which of the following functions is best described as choosing among available alternatives?Which of the following functions best describes this process? A. Decision making. B. Planning. C. Coordinating. D. Controlling. E. Organizing. Answer D LO 2 Type N 7. Which of the following is not an objective of managerial accounting? A. Providing information for decision making and planning. B. Assisting in directing and controlling operations. C. Maximizing profits and minimizing costs. D. measure the performance of managers and subunits. E. Motivating managers toward the organizations goals. Answer C LO 3 Type RC 8.The role of managerial accounting information in assisting management is a(n) A. inancial-directing role. B. attention-directing role. C. planning and controlling role. D. organizational role. E. problem-solving role. Answer B LO 3 Type RC 9. Employee empowerment involves encouraging and authorizing workers to take initiatives to A. improve operations. B. reduce costs. C. improve product quality. D. improve client service. E. all of the above. Answer E LO 3 Type RC 10. The process of encouraging and authorizing workers to take appropriate initiatives to improve the overall firm is commonly known as A. planning and control. B. employee empowerment.